DSA_SS24/scripts/generate_data.py

181 lines
7.5 KiB
Python

"""
This script reads the WFDB records and extracts the diagnosis information from the comments.
The diagnosis information is then used to classify the records into categories.
The categories are defined by the diagnosis codes in the comments.
The records are then saved to pickle files based on the categories.
"""
import wfdb
import os
import numpy as np
import pickle
import json
import feature_extraction
# Functions
def get_diagnosis_ids(record):
"""
Extracts diagnosis IDs from a record and returns them as a list.
Args:
record (object): The record object containing the diagnosis information.
Returns:
list: A list of diagnosis IDs extracted from the record.
"""
# Get the diagnosis
diagnosis = record.comments[2]
# clean the diagnosis
diagnosis = diagnosis.replace('Dx: ', '')
list_diagnosis = [int(x.strip()) for x in diagnosis.split(',')]
return list_diagnosis
def generate_raw_data(path_to_data, settings, max_counter=100_000):
"""
Generates the raw data from the WFDB records.
Args:
path_to_data (str): The path to the directory containing the WFDB records.
max_counter (int): The maximum number of records to read.
Returns:
dict: A dictionary containing the raw data.
"""
counter = 0
failed_records = []
categories = settings["labels"]
diag_dict = {k: [] for k in categories.keys()}
# Loop through the records
for dir_th in os.listdir(path_to_data):
path_to_1000_records = path_to_data + '/' + dir_th
for dir_hd in os.listdir(path_to_1000_records):
path_to_100_records = path_to_1000_records + '/' + dir_hd
for record_name in os.listdir(path_to_100_records):
# check if .hea is in the record_name
if '.hea' not in record_name:
continue
# Remove the .hea extension from record_name
record_name = record_name.replace('.hea', '')
try:
# Read the record
record = wfdb.rdrecord(path_to_100_records + '/' + record_name)
# Get the diagnosis
diagnosis = np.array(get_diagnosis_ids(record))
# check if diagnosis is a subset of one of the categories
for category_name, category_codes in categories.items():
# if any of the diagnosis codes is in the category_codes
if any(i in category_codes for i in diagnosis):
diag_dict[category_name].append(record)
break
# Increment the counter of how many records we have read
counter += 1
counter_bool = counter >= max_counter
# Break the loop if we have read max_counter records
if counter % 100 == 0:
print(f"Read {counter} records")
if counter_bool:
break
except Exception as e:
failed_records.append(record_name)
print(f"Failed to read record {record_name} due to ValueError. Sum of failed records: {len(failed_records)}")
if counter_bool:
break
if counter_bool:
break
return diag_dict
def write_data(data_dict, path='./data', file_prefix=''):
"""
Writes the data to a pickle file.
Args:
data_dict (dict): The data to be written to the file.
dir_name (str): The directory where the file will be saved.
"""
# if path not exists create it
if not os.path.exists(path):
os.makedirs(path)
# write to pickle
for cat_name, data in data_dict.items():
print(f"Writing {cat_name} to pickle with {len(data)} data entries.")
with open(f'{path}/{file_prefix}{cat_name}.pkl', 'wb') as f:
pickle.dump(data, f)
def generate_feature_data(input_data_path, output_data_path, settings, prefix='feature_', split_ratio=None):
"""
Generates the feature data from the raw data.
Args:
input_data_path (str): The path to the directory containing the raw data.
output_data_path (str): The path to the directory where the feature data will be saved.
settings (dict): The settings dictionary.
prefix (str): The prefix to be added to the feature files.
split_ratio (list): The ratio in which the data will be split into training, test, and validation sets.
"""
if split_ratio is None:
split_ratio = settings['split_ratio']
data_dict = {}
for file in os.listdir(input_data_path):
if file.endswith(".pkl"):
print(f"Reading {file}")
with open(f'{input_data_path}/{file}', 'rb') as f:
data = pickle.load(f)
data_dict[file.replace('.pkl', '')] = data
# Extract the features
feature_data = feature_extraction.extract_features(data_dict)
# Split the data
splited_data = feature_extraction.split_data(feature_data, split_ratio)
if not os.path.exists(f'{output_data_path}/ml_dataset/'):
os.makedirs(f'{output_data_path}/ml_dataset/')
for file_name, data in splited_data.items():
print(f"Writing {file_name} to pickle with {len(data)} data entries.")
with open(f'{output_data_path}/ml_dataset/{prefix}{file_name}', 'wb') as f:
pickle.dump(data, f)
return splited_data
def main(gen_data=True, gen_features=True, split_ratio=None, settings_path='./settings.json', num_process_files=-1):
"""
Main function to generate the data.
Args:
gen_data (bool): If True, generates the raw data.
gen_features (bool): If True, generates the feature data.
split_ratio (list): The ratio in which the data will be split into training, test, and validation sets.
settings_path (str): The path to the settings file.
num_process_files (int): The maximum number of records to process.
Returns:
dict: The generated data.
"""
ret_data = None
settings = json.load(open(settings_path))
if num_process_files < 0:
num_process_files = 100_000
if split_ratio is None:
split_ratio = settings['split_ratio']
if gen_data:
raw_data_dir = settings["wfdb_path"] + '/WFDBRecords'
data_dict = generate_raw_data(raw_data_dir, settings, max_counter=num_process_files)
write_data(data_dict, path=settings["data_path"])
ret_data = data_dict
if gen_features:
feature_data_dict = generate_feature_data(settings["data_path"], settings["data_path"], settings, split_ratio=split_ratio)
ret_data = feature_data_dict
return ret_data
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Generate the data
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if __name__ == '__main__':
"""
The following categories are used to classify the records:
SB, Sinusbradykardie
AFIB, Vorhofflimmern und Vorhofflattern (AFL)
GSVT, supraventrikulärer Tachykardie, Vorhoftachykardie, AV-Knoten-Reentry-Tachykardie, AV-Reentry-Tachykardie, Vorhofschrittmacher
SR Sinusrhythmus und Sinusunregelmäßigkeiten
"""
# SB, AFIB, GSVT, SR
# new GSVT, AFIB, SR, SB
# Generate the data
main(gen_data=True, gen_features=False, num_process_files=100_000)
#main(gen_data=False, gen_features=True, split_ratio=[0.8, 0.1, 0.1], num_process_files=100_000)
print("Data generation completed.")