From 6afafbd6357b58577af28a8b05bbe81bbc5beaf8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andres Cruz <1912548@stud.hs-mannheim.de>
Date: Sun, 1 Dec 2024 22:59:06 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Uebung 4

---
 .../ExpressionChecker.java                    |  2 +-
 .../ExpressionCheckerV2.java                  |  2 +-
 .../Stack.java                                |  2 +-
 src/main/java/Uebung_04_Andres/Board.java     | 55 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../java/Uebung_04_Andres/ComputerPlayer.java | 26 +++++++++
 src/main/java/Uebung_04_Andres/Game.java      | 54 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../java/Uebung_04_Andres/HumanPlayer.java    | 21 +++++++
 src/main/java/Uebung_04_Andres/Player.java    | 16 ++++++
 src/main/java/Uebung_04_Andres/TicTacToe.java | 23 ++++++++
 9 files changed, 198 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 rename src/main/java/{Uebung3_Andres => Uebung_03_Andres}/ExpressionChecker.java (94%)
 rename src/main/java/{Uebung3_Andres => Uebung_03_Andres}/ExpressionCheckerV2.java (94%)
 rename src/main/java/{Uebung3_Andres => Uebung_03_Andres}/Stack.java (85%)
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/Uebung_04_Andres/Board.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/Uebung_04_Andres/ComputerPlayer.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/Uebung_04_Andres/Game.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/Uebung_04_Andres/HumanPlayer.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/Uebung_04_Andres/Player.java
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/Uebung_04_Andres/TicTacToe.java

diff --git a/src/main/java/Uebung3_Andres/ExpressionChecker.java b/src/main/java/Uebung_03_Andres/ExpressionChecker.java
similarity index 94%
rename from src/main/java/Uebung3_Andres/ExpressionChecker.java
rename to src/main/java/Uebung_03_Andres/ExpressionChecker.java
index 305573c..60a70fe 100644
--- a/src/main/java/Uebung3_Andres/ExpressionChecker.java
+++ b/src/main/java/Uebung_03_Andres/ExpressionChecker.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package Uebung3_Andres;
+package Uebung_03_Andres;
 
 import java.util.Scanner;
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/Uebung3_Andres/ExpressionCheckerV2.java b/src/main/java/Uebung_03_Andres/ExpressionCheckerV2.java
similarity index 94%
rename from src/main/java/Uebung3_Andres/ExpressionCheckerV2.java
rename to src/main/java/Uebung_03_Andres/ExpressionCheckerV2.java
index 3315ae3..d940cdb 100644
--- a/src/main/java/Uebung3_Andres/ExpressionCheckerV2.java
+++ b/src/main/java/Uebung_03_Andres/ExpressionCheckerV2.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package Uebung3_Andres;
+package Uebung_03_Andres;
 
 import java.util.Scanner;
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/Uebung3_Andres/Stack.java b/src/main/java/Uebung_03_Andres/Stack.java
similarity index 85%
rename from src/main/java/Uebung3_Andres/Stack.java
rename to src/main/java/Uebung_03_Andres/Stack.java
index 10c0079..d041a8c 100644
--- a/src/main/java/Uebung3_Andres/Stack.java
+++ b/src/main/java/Uebung_03_Andres/Stack.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package Uebung3_Andres;
+package Uebung_03_Andres;
 
 public class Stack {
 	
diff --git a/src/main/java/Uebung_04_Andres/Board.java b/src/main/java/Uebung_04_Andres/Board.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc082a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/Uebung_04_Andres/Board.java
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package Uebung_04_Andres;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+public class Board {
+
+	private final String EMPTYFIELD = " ";
+	private String[] boardFields = new String[9];
+	
+	public Board() {
+		Arrays.fill(boardFields, EMPTYFIELD);
+	}
+	
+	public String[] getBoard() {
+		return this.boardFields;
+	}
+	
+	public void setBoardMove(int index, String playerSign) {
+		this.boardFields[index] = playerSign;
+	}
+	
+	public boolean isFull() {
+		for (String s: boardFields) {
+			if (s.equals(EMPTYFIELD)) return false;
+		}
+		System.out.println("\nUnentschieden!");
+		return true;
+	}
+	
+	public boolean isFieldChoosable(int index) {
+		return boardFields[index].equals(EMPTYFIELD);
+	}
+	
+	//Below is section for helper methods - Strings and outputs//
+	public void printBoard() {
+		System.out.println("______________________________________________________________________");
+		String grid = "";
+		for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
+			if (i % 3 == 0) grid += "\n";
+			grid += "[" + boardFields[i] + "]";
+		}
+		System.out.println(grid);
+	}
+	
+	public void printOptionsMenu() {
+		System.out.println("\n\nDu hast die folgende leeren Felder: ");
+		String grid = "";
+		for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
+			if (i % 3 == 0) grid += "\n";
+			grid += isFieldChoosable(i) ? (i + 1)+" " : "  ";
+		}
+		System.out.println(grid+"\nGib die Zahl ein, wo du deinen Kreis setzen willst: ");
+	}
+	
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/Uebung_04_Andres/ComputerPlayer.java b/src/main/java/Uebung_04_Andres/ComputerPlayer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ebf38b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/Uebung_04_Andres/ComputerPlayer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package Uebung_04_Andres;
+
+import java.util.Random;
+
+public class ComputerPlayer extends Player {
+
+	public ComputerPlayer(String playerSign) {
+		super(playerSign);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void move(Board board) {
+		int randomNumber;
+		
+		do {
+			randomNumber = generateNumber();
+		} while (!board.isFieldChoosable(randomNumber));
+
+		board.setBoardMove(randomNumber, playerSign);
+	}
+	
+	private int generateNumber() {
+		Random random = new Random();
+		return random.nextInt(9);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/Uebung_04_Andres/Game.java b/src/main/java/Uebung_04_Andres/Game.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..468c0df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/Uebung_04_Andres/Game.java
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package Uebung_04_Andres;
+
+public class Game {
+
+	private static Board board = new Board(); //just to avoid adding more parameters to game-won logic functions
+	private static ComputerPlayer computer;
+	private static HumanPlayer human;
+	
+	public void startGame(boolean isHumanFirstToPlay) {
+		computer = new ComputerPlayer(isHumanFirstToPlay ? "O" : "X");
+		human = new HumanPlayer(isHumanFirstToPlay ? "X" : "O");
+		
+		while (!board.isFull()) {
+			this.playerMove(isHumanFirstToPlay);
+			board.printBoard();
+			if (gameWasWon()) {
+				System.out.println(isHumanFirstToPlay ? "\nDu hast gewonnen!" : "Der Roboter hat gewonnen!");
+				break;
+			}
+			isHumanFirstToPlay = !isHumanFirstToPlay; //Invert to have the other player play
+		}
+	}
+	
+	private void playerMove(boolean isHumanFirstToPlay) {
+		if (isHumanFirstToPlay) {
+			human.move(board);
+		} else {
+			computer.move(board);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	private boolean gameWasWon() {
+		return isDiagonalWin() || isHorizontalWin() || isVerticalWin();
+	}
+	
+	private boolean isDiagonalWin() {	
+		return isLineComplete(0,4,8) || isLineComplete(2,4,6);
+	}
+	
+	private boolean isHorizontalWin() {		
+		return isLineComplete(0,1,2) || isLineComplete(3,4,5) || isLineComplete(6,7,8);
+	}
+	
+	private boolean isVerticalWin() {		
+		return isLineComplete(0,3,6) || isLineComplete(1,4,7) || isLineComplete(2,5,8);
+	}
+	
+	private boolean isLineComplete(int first, int second, int third) {
+		final String[] boardFields = board.getBoard();
+		return !boardFields[first].equals(" ") && 
+				boardFields[first].equals(boardFields[second]) && 	
+				boardFields[first].equals(boardFields[third]);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/Uebung_04_Andres/HumanPlayer.java b/src/main/java/Uebung_04_Andres/HumanPlayer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2066591
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/Uebung_04_Andres/HumanPlayer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package Uebung_04_Andres;
+
+public class HumanPlayer extends Player {
+
+	public HumanPlayer(String playerSign) {
+		super(playerSign);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void move(Board board) {
+		board.printOptionsMenu();
+		int choice;
+		
+		do {
+			choice = TicTacToe.scanner.nextInt(); //-1 to transform from position to index in array
+		} while (!board.isFieldChoosable(choice-1));
+		
+		board.setBoardMove(choice-1, playerSign);
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/Uebung_04_Andres/Player.java b/src/main/java/Uebung_04_Andres/Player.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39a9cd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/Uebung_04_Andres/Player.java
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package Uebung_04_Andres;
+
+public abstract class Player {
+
+	protected String playerSign;
+	
+	/**
+	 * Constructor to force inheriting classes to initialise the playerSign
+	 * @param playerSign: "X" or "O"
+	 */
+	public Player(String playerSign) {
+		this.playerSign = playerSign;
+	}
+	
+	public abstract void move(Board board);
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/Uebung_04_Andres/TicTacToe.java b/src/main/java/Uebung_04_Andres/TicTacToe.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fdca108
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/Uebung_04_Andres/TicTacToe.java
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package Uebung_04_Andres;
+
+import java.util.Scanner;
+
+public class TicTacToe {
+	
+	public static Scanner scanner; //Global variable for global scanner usage
+
+	public static void main(String[] args) {
+		scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
+		Game game = new Game();
+		
+		System.out.println("Der Mensch wird den ersten Zug machen.\n"
+				+ "Drücken Sie die Eingabetaste, um\n"
+				+ "fortzufahren, oder geben Sie 1 ein,\n"
+				+ "damit der Computer den ersten Zug macht:");
+		String choice = scanner.nextLine();
+		System.out.println("######################################################################");
+		game.startGame(!choice.trim().equals("1")); //If anything but a 1 is entered, human starts the game
+		scanner.close();
+	}
+
+}