go/00-hello-world/go.mod

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-module gitty.informatik.th-mannheim.de/steger/pr3-ws202526/go/00-hello-world/hello-world
+module gitty.informatik.th-mannheim.de/steger/pr3-sose2026/go/00-hello-world/hello-world
 
 go 1.26.0

go/01-basics/calculator.go

@@ -13,23 +13,33 @@ func main() {
 		exit     = "exit"
 	)
 
+	//TODO: implement according to README.md
 	fmt.Println("Welcome to the Simple Calculator!")
 	for {
 		var operation string
 		fmt.Print("\nEnter operation (add, subtract, multiply, divide, exit): ")
 		fmt.Scan(&operation)
 
+		//the following code just demonstrates how to use fmt.Scan
 		if operation == exit {
 			fmt.Println("Goodbye!")
 			break
 		}
 
+		var str string
+		fmt.Print("Please enter a string: ")
+		fmt.Scan(&str)
 		var num1, num2 float64
 		fmt.Print("Enter the first number: ")
 		fmt.Scan(&num1)
 		fmt.Print("Enter the second number: ")
 		fmt.Scan(&num2)
 
+		var x float64
+		fmt.Print("Please enter a float: ")
+		fmt.Scan(&x)
+
+		fmt.Printf("You entered '%s' and %f\n", str, x)
 		switch operation {
 		case add:
 			fmt.Printf("Result: %.2f\n", num1+num2)

go/01-basics/inventory.go

@@ -1,20 +1,15 @@
-package main
+	package main
 
-import (
+import "fmt"
-	"fmt"
-)
 
-// a new type named Category that can hold integer values
 type Category int
 
-// The go equivalent of an enum that enumerates different named Categories
 const (
-	Electronics Category = iota //0
+	Electronics Category = iota
-	Groceries                   //1
+	Groceries
-	Clothes                     //2
+	Clothes
 )
 
-// implementation of the fmt.Stringer interface. In that way, Categories can be printed using the fmt.Print* functions
 func (c Category) String() string {
 	switch c {
 	case Electronics:
@@ -28,93 +23,99 @@ func (c Category) String() string {
 	}
 }
 
+// Struct for product details
 type Product struct {
 	Name     string
 	Price    float64
 	Quantity int
+	Category string //TODO: use enum instead
 	Category Category
 }
 
-// implementation of the fmt.Stringer interface for printing products
+func addProduct(inventory *[]Product, name string, price float64, quantity int, category string) {
-func (p Product) String() string {
+	//TODO: implement
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s (%s, Price: $%.2f, Quantity: %d)", p.Name, p.Category, p.Price, p.Quantity)
+// Add a new product to the inventory
-}
+func addProduct(inventory *[]Product, name string, price float64, quantity int, category Category) {
-
+	// Check if the product already exists in the inventory
-func addProduct(inventory map[string]Product, name string, price float64, quantity int, category Category) {
+	for _, product := range *inventory {
-
+		if product.Name == name {
-	//do not create a new product in case a product with the name already exists
+			fmt.Println("Product already exists.")
-	if _, exists := inventory[name]; exists {
+			return
-		fmt.Printf("Unable to add new Product %s: Product already exists.\n", name)
+		}
-		return
 	}
-
+	// Add the new product
-	//create a new product...
+	*inventory = append(*inventory, Product{
-	p := Product{name, price, quantity, category}
+		Name:     name,
-	inventory[name] = p // ...and insert it into the map
+		Price:    price,
+		Quantity: quantity,
+		Category: category,
+	})
+	fmt.Printf("Added product: %s\n", name)
 }
 
-func removeProduct(inventory map[string]Product, name string) {
+// Remove a product from the inventory
-	//no checks required. Does nothing if the product doesn't exist.
+func removeProduct(inventory *[]Product, name string) {
-	delete(inventory, name)
+	//TODO: implement
+	for i, product := range *inventory {
+		if product.Name == name {
+			*inventory = append((*inventory)[:i], (*inventory)[i+1:]...)
+			fmt.Printf("Removed product: %s\n", name)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	fmt.Println("Product not found.")
 }
 
-func updateQuantity(inventory map[string]Product, name string, newQuantity int) {
+// Update the quantity of a product
-	p := inventory[name]     //read from the map
+func updateQuantity(inventory *[]Product, name string, newQuantity int) {
-	p.Quantity = newQuantity //update value
+	//TODO: implement
-	inventory[name] = p      //store back into the map
+	for i, product := range *inventory {
+		if product.Name == name {
+			(*inventory)[i].Quantity = newQuantity
+			fmt.Printf("Updated quantity for %s: New Quantity = %d\n", name, newQuantity)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	fmt.Println("Product not found.")
 }
 
-func displayInventory(inventory map[string]Product) {
+// Display the inventory
-	//Iterate over the inventory
+func displayInventory(inventory []Product) {
-	i := 1
+	//TODO: implement
-	for _, p := range inventory { //don't care about the key (_), only the value (p) is relevant
+	fmt.Println("Inventory:")
-		fmt.Printf("%d. %s\n", i, p)
+	for _, product := range inventory {
-		i++
+		fmt.Printf("%s - %s (Price: $%.2f, Quantity: %d)\n",
+			product.Name, product.Category, product.Price, product.Quantity)
 	}
 }
 
 func main() {
-
+	// Initialize inventory
-	fmt.Println("Welcome to the Inventory Manager!")
+	inventory := []Product{
-
+		{Name: "Laptop", Price: 1000, Quantity: 5, Category: "Electronics"},
-	// Store a fixed list of initial product names in an array.
+		{Name: "Apples", Price: 2, Quantity: 50, Category: "Groceries"},
-	initialProductNames := [...]string{"Laptop"}
+		{Name: "T-shirt", Price: 10, Quantity: 20, Category: "Clothes"},
-
+		{Name: "Laptop", Price: 1000, Quantity: 5, Category: Electronics},
-	// Convert the array into a slice so the inventory can grow or shrink dynamically.
+		{Name: "Apples", Price: 2, Quantity: 50, Category: Groceries},
-	productNames := initialProductNames[:]
+		{Name: "T-shirt", Price: 10, Quantity: 20, Category: Clothes},
-	productNames = append(productNames, "Apples", "T-shirt")
-
-	// Use a map to associate product names with details like quantity, price, and category.
-	prices := []float64{1000.0, 2.0, 10.0}
-	quantities := []int{5, 50, 20}
-	categories := []Category{Electronics, Groceries, Clothes}
-
-	inventory := make(map[string]Product)
-	for i, name := range productNames {
-		inventory[name] = Product{name, prices[i], quantities[i], categories[i]}
 	}
 
 	// Display initial inventory
-	fmt.Println("\nInitial Inventory:")
 	displayInventory(inventory)
 
 	// Add a new product
-	fmt.Println("\nAdding a new product: Phone (Electronics, Price: $800, Quantity: 10)")
+	addProduct(&inventory, "Phone", 800, 10, "Electronics")
-	addProduct(inventory, "Phone", 800, 10, Electronics)
+	addProduct(&inventory, "Phone", 800, 10, Electronics)
 
 	// Display updated inventory
-	fmt.Println("\nUpdated Inventory:")
 	displayInventory(inventory)
 
 	// Update the quantity of an existing product
-	fmt.Println("\nUpdating quantity for Apples: New Quantity = 30")
+	updateQuantity(&inventory, "Apples", 30)
-	updateQuantity(inventory, "Apples", 30)
 
 	// Remove a product
-	fmt.Println("\nRemoving product: T-shirt")
+	removeProduct(&inventory, "T-shirt")
-	removeProduct(inventory, "T-shirt")
 
 	// Display final inventory
-	fmt.Println("\nFinal Inventory:")
 	displayInventory(inventory)
-}
+}

go/02-next-level/00-methods.go

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import "fmt"
-
-type Counter struct {
-	value int
-}
-
-// pointer receiver. The method operates directly on the object c points to
-// Use a pointer receiver whenever the object needs to be modified.
-func (c *Counter) Increment() {
-	c.value++
-}
-
-// value receiver. The method operates on copy of object c. Use a value
-// receiver when the object does not need to be modified in the method.
-func (c Counter) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("Counter value: %d", c.value)
-}
-
-func main() {
-	c := Counter{}
-	fmt.Println(c)
-	c.Increment()
-	fmt.Println(c)
-}

go/02-next-level/01-interfaces.go

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"math"
-)
-
-type geometry interface {
-	area() float64
-	perim() float64
-}
-
-type rect struct {
-	width, height float64
-}
-
-// Ensure that rect implements the geometry interface
-var _ geometry = rect{}
-
-type circle struct {
-	radius float64
-}
-
-// Ensure that circle implements the geometry interface
-var _ geometry = circle{}
-
-func (r rect) area() float64 {
-	return r.width * r.height
-}
-func (r rect) perim() float64 {
-	return 2*r.width + 2*r.height
-}
-
-func (c circle) area() float64 {
-	return math.Pi * c.radius * c.radius
-}
-func (c circle) perim() float64 {
-	return 2 * math.Pi * c.radius
-}
-
-//Metods demonstrates how to use an interface
-func measure(g geometry) {
-	fmt.Println(g)
-	fmt.Println(g.area())
-	fmt.Println(g.perim())
-}
-
-
-//Method demonstrates casting an interface to a concrete type. 
-//Should be avoided in practice whenever possible.
-func detectCircle(g geometry) {
-	if c, ok := g.(circle); ok {
-		fmt.Println("circle with radius", c.radius)
-	}
-}
-
-func main() {
-	r := rect{width: 3, height: 4}
-	c := circle{radius: 5}
-
-	measure(r)
-	measure(c)
-
-	detectCircle(r)
-	detectCircle(c)
-}

go/02-next-level/02-struct-embedding.go

@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ func (p Person) Say() {
 }
 
 type Student struct {
-	Person //struct Person is embedded
+	Person   //struct Person is embedded
 	Semester int
 }
 
 type Teacher struct {
-	Person //struct Person is embedded
+	Person  //struct Person is embedded
 	Subject string
 }
 

go/02-next-level/05-generics.go

@@ -2,10 +2,7 @@ package main
 
 import "fmt"
 
-// a generic function that takes a slice of any type and a value of that type, and returns the index of the value in the slice, or -1 if it is not found.
+func SlicesIndex[S []E, E int](s []string, v string) int {
-// The type parameters S and E are declared in square brackets before the function name, and they can be used in the function signature and body.
-// The constraint comparable means that the type E must support the == operator, which is necessary for comparing the value with the elements of the slice.
-func SlicesIndex[S []E, E comparable](s S, v E) int {
 	for i := range s {
 		if v == s[i] {
 			return i
@@ -14,34 +11,27 @@ func SlicesIndex[S []E, E comparable](s S, v E) int {
 	return -1
 }
 
-// represents a linked list of any type T. The type parameter T is used in the definition of List and its methods,
+type List struct {
-// and it can be instantiated with any type when we create a List value. The type any is in fact defined as
+	head, tail *element
-// an empty interface. Thanks to duck-typing it can be used to represent any type, but it does not provide any
-// operations on the values of that type.
-type List[T any] struct {
-	head, tail *element[T]
 }
 
-// the generic element of the linked list
+type element struct {
-type element[T any] struct {
+	next *element
-	next *element[T]
+	val  int
-	val  T
 }
 
-// adds an instance of the generic type to the list
+func (lst *List) Push(v int) {
-func (lst *List[T]) Push(v T) {
 	if lst.tail == nil {
-		lst.head = &element[T]{val: v}
+		lst.head = &element{val: v}
 		lst.tail = lst.head
 	} else {
-		lst.tail.next = &element[T]{val: v}
+		lst.tail.next = &element{val: v}
 		lst.tail = lst.tail.next
 	}
 }
 
-// returns all elements of the list as a slice of the generic type.
+func (lst *List) AllElements() []int {
-func (lst List[T]) AllElements() []T {
+	var elems []int
-	var elems []T
 	for e := lst.head; e != nil; e = e.next {
 		elems = append(elems, e.val)
 	}
@@ -49,21 +39,13 @@ func (lst List[T]) AllElements() []T {
 }
 
 func main() {
-
 	var s = []string{"foo", "bar", "zoo"}
-	// The types S and E are explicitly specified as []string and string respectively.
-	fmt.Println("index of zoo:", SlicesIndex[[]string, string](s, "zoo"))
 
-	var s2 = []int{2, 4, 5, 6}
+	fmt.Println("index of zoo:", SlicesIndex(s, "zoo"))
-	// The type E is inferred from the type of the value 4, which is int,
-	// and the type S is inferred from the type of the slice s2, which is []int.
-	fmt.Println("index of 4: ", SlicesIndex(s2, 4))
 
-	// instantiate a list of float64 elements
+	lst := List{}
-	lst := List[float64]{}
 	lst.Push(10)
 	lst.Push(13)
 	lst.Push(23)
-	lst.Push(23.3)
 	fmt.Println("list:", lst.AllElements())
 }

go/02-next-level/06-defer.go

@@ -6,22 +6,18 @@ import (
 )
 
 func main() {
+	f := createFile("/tmp/defer.txt")
+	writeFile(f)
+	closeFile(f)
+}
 
+func createFile(p string) *os.File {
 	fmt.Println("creating")
-	f, err := os.Create("/tmp/defer.txt")
+	f, err := os.Create(p)
-
-	// defer the closing of the file until the surrounding function returns.
-	// This ensures that the file will be closed even if there is a panic or an early return in the function.
-	defer closeFile(f)
-
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
-
+	return f
-	//will not be called in case of a panic before
-	writeFile(f)
-
-	// closeFile will be called here due to the defer-statement, even in case of a panic before.
 }
 
 func writeFile(f *os.File) {
@@ -31,10 +27,8 @@ func writeFile(f *os.File) {
 
 func closeFile(f *os.File) {
 	fmt.Println("closing")
-	var err error
+	err := f.Close()
-	if f != nil {
+
-		err = f.Close()
-	}
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}