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pr3-ws202526/go/02-next-level/01-interfaces.go

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1.1 KiB
Go

package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
)
type geometry interface {
area() float64
perim() float64
}
type rect struct {
width, height float64
}
// Ensure that rect implements the geometry interface
var _ geometry = rect{}
type circle struct {
radius float64
}
// Ensure that circle implements the geometry interface
var _ geometry = circle{}
func (r rect) area() float64 {
return r.width * r.height
}
func (r rect) perim() float64 {
return 2*r.width + 2*r.height
}
func (c circle) area() float64 {
return math.Pi * c.radius * c.radius
}
func (c circle) perim() float64 {
return 2 * math.Pi * c.radius
}
//Metods demonstrates how to use an interface
func measure(g geometry) {
fmt.Println(g)
fmt.Println(g.area())
fmt.Println(g.perim())
}
//Method demonstrates casting an interface to a concrete type.
//Should be avoided in practice whenever possible.
func detectCircle(g geometry) {
if c, ok := g.(circle); ok {
fmt.Println("circle with radius", c.radius)
}
}
func main() {
r := rect{width: 3, height: 4}
c := circle{radius: 5}
measure(r)
measure(c)
detectCircle(r)
detectCircle(c)
}