Merge branch 'main' of https://gitty.informatik.hs-mannheim.de/3025014/PR3-Rust-SS26

D-ownership/example-code/01-motivation/memory_leak.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#include <iostream>
+
+int main() {
+  // Allocating memory on the heap
+  int* myPointer = new int(42);
+  std::cout << "myPointer at address "
+    << myPointer << " is equal to " << *myPointer << std::endl;
+  
+  // Allocating memory on the heap
+  myPointer = new int(10);
+  std::cout << "myPointer at address " 
+    << myPointer << " is equal to " << *myPointer << std::endl;
+
+  delete myPointer;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+

D-ownership/example-code/02-ownership/function.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+fn main() {
+    let s = String::from("String");
+    
+    takes_ownership(s);
+
+    let x = 5;
+
+    makes_copy(x);
+
+    println!("{x}");
+
+    println!("{s}");
+}
+
+fn takes_ownership(some_string: String) {
+    println!("{some_string}");
+}
+
+fn makes_copy(number: i32) {
+    println!("{number}");
+}

D-ownership/example-code/02-ownership/memory-leak.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#include <iostream>
+
+int main() {
+  char* ptr1 = new char[5]{'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o'};
+  char* ptr2 = ptr1;
+
+  std::cout << ptr1 << std::endl;
+} // Memory leak since nothing is released!

D-ownership/example-code/02-ownership/memory-leak.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+fn main() {
+    let s1 = String::from("hello");
+    let s2 = s1;
+
+    println!("{s1}, world!");
+}

D-ownership/example-code/02-ownership/mutable-string.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+fn main() {
+    let mut s1 = String::from("hello");
+
+    s1.push_str(", world!"); // appending the literal to s
+
+    println!("{s1}"); // this will print `hello, world!`
+}

D-ownership/example-code/02-ownership/return-values.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+fn main() {
+	let s1 = get_ownership();
+	
+	let s2 = String::from("hello");
+	
+	let s3 = take_and_get_ownership(s2);
+}
+
+fn get_ownership() -> String {
+	let s = String::from("yours");
+	s
+}
+
+fn take_and_get_ownership(some_string: String) -> String {
+	some_string
+}

D-ownership/example-code/02-ownership/scope.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+fn main() {
+    // s is not valid here, since it's not yet declared
+    {
+        let s = "hello"; // s is valid from this point forward
+        // do stuff with s
+        println!("{s}");
+    } // s is no longer valid since the scope is over
+}

D-ownership/example-code/03-borrowing/combination-references.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+fn main() {
+    let mut s = String::from("hello");
+
+    let r1 = &s;
+    let r2 = &s;
+    let r3 = &mut s;
+
+    println!("{r1}, {r2}, and {r3}");
+}

D-ownership/example-code/03-borrowing/dangling-reference-fixed.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+fn main() {
+    let reference_to_nothing = dangle();
+}
+
+fn dangle() -> String {
+    let s = String::from("hello");
+
+    s
+}

D-ownership/example-code/03-borrowing/dangling-reference.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#include <iostream>
+
+int main() {
+  int* ptr1 = new int(42);
+  int* ptr2 = ptr1;
+  delete ptr1;
+
+  std::cout << "Wert bei " << ptr2 << " ist " << *ptr2 << std::endl;
+}

D-ownership/example-code/03-borrowing/dangling-reference.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+fn main() {
+    let reference_to_nothing = dangle();
+}
+
+fn dangle() -> &String {
+    let s = String::from("hello");
+
+    &s
+}

D-ownership/example-code/03-borrowing/multiple-mut-references.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+fn main() {
+    let mut s = String::from("hello");
+    
+    let r1 = &mut s;
+    let r2 = &mut s;
+
+    println!("{r1}, {r2}");
+}

D-ownership/example-code/03-borrowing/mutate-reference.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+fn main() {
+	let s = String::from("hello");
+	
+	change(&s);
+}
+
+fn change(some_string: &String) {
+	some_string.push_str(", world!");
+}

D-ownership/example-code/03-borrowing/reference.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+fn main() {
+	let s1 = String::from("hello");
+	
+	let len = calculate_length(&s1);
+	
+	println!("The length of '{s1}' is {len}.");
+}
+
+fn calculate_length(s: &String) -> usize {
+	s.len()
+}

D-ownership/example-code/03-borrowing/scoped-multiple-references.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+fn main() {
+    let mut s = String::from("hello");
+
+    {
+        let r1 = &mut s;
+    }
+
+    let r2 = &mut s;
+}

D-ownership/live-coding/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[package]
+name = "live-coding"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2024"
+
+[dependencies]

D-ownership/live-coding/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+fn main() {
+    println!("Hello, world!");
+}

README.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ In diesem Repo sind alle Unterlagen für die Präsentation der Programmiersprach
 Das Repo beinhaltet:
 - Dockerfile (TODO)
 - Basics (TODO)
-- Ownership und Borrowing (TODO)
+- Ownership und Borrowing
 - Pattern Matching und Enumerationen (TODO)
 - Testing und Debugging (TODO)
 
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ Das Repo beinhaltet:
     3. Kontrollstrukturen
     4. Types
 4. Ownership & Borrowing (Live Coding) (ca. 20 Minuten)
+    1. Motivation: Warum Ownership
+    2. Prinzip: Ownership
+    3. Prinzip: Borrowing
 5. Pattern Matching und Enums (Live Coding) (ca. 20 Minuten)
 6. Testing und Debugging (ca. 5 Minuten)
 7. Anwendungen und interessante Fakten (Nebenläufigkeit, Kernel, usw.) (ca. 10 Minuten)