PR1-Spreadsheet/Axel/src/de/hs_mannheim/informatik/spreadsheet/Spreadsheet.java

package de.hs_mannheim.informatik.spreadsheet;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * A simplified spreadsheet class for the PR1 programming lab at Hochschule Mannheim.
 * One aspect worth mentioning is that it only supports long numbers, not doubles.
 *
 * @author  Oliver Hummel
 */
public class Spreadsheet {
	int rows=0;
	int cols=0;
	Cell[][] cells;
	

	/**
	 * Constructor that creates a Spreadsheet of size rows * cols.
	 * @param rows number of rows
	 * @param cols number of columns
	 */
	public Spreadsheet(int rows, int cols) {
		
		this.rows=Math.min(rows, 99);
		this.cols=Math.min(cols, 26);
		
		cells = new Cell[rows][cols];

		for (int r = 0; r < rows; r++)
			for (int c = 0; c < cols; c++)
				cells[r][c] = new Cell();
	}

	// -----
	// retrieve or change values of cells
	
	
	
	
	private String get(int row, int col) {
		return cells[row][col].getValue();
	}

	public String get(String cellName) {
		if(containsOnlyNumbers(cellName)) {
			return cellName;
		}
		else {
			cellName = cellName.toUpperCase();
			return get(getRow(cellName), getCol(cellName));
		}
		
	}

	private void put(int row, int col, String value) {
		if (!value.startsWith("="))
			cells[row][col].setValue(value);
		else {
			cells[row][col].setFormula(value);
			evaluateCell(row, col);
		}
	}

	public void put(String cellName, String value) {
		cellName = cellName.toUpperCase();
		put(getRow(cellName), getCol(cellName), value);
	}

	public int getCol(String cellName) {
		return cellName.charAt(0) - 'A';
	}

	public int getRow(String cellName) {
		if(cellName.length()>2) {
			int tenDigit=cellName.charAt(1)-'0';
			int oneDigit=cellName.charAt(2)-'0';
			int combined= tenDigit*10+oneDigit;
			return combined -1;					//adjust for indexing at 0
		}
		else {
			return cellName.charAt(1) - '1'; 	
		}
	}

	// -----
	// business logic

	/**
	 * A method for reading in data from a CSV file.
	 * @param path The file to read.
	 * @param separator The char used to split up the input, e.g. a comma or a semicolon.
	 * @return Nothing.
	 * @exception IOException If path does not exist.
	 */
	public void readCsv(String path, String separator) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path));
        
        for(int row=0;row<rows;row++) {
        	String line = reader.readLine();
            String[] columns = line.split(",");
            for (int col = 0; col < columns.length; col++) {
            	put(row, col, columns[col]);
            }
        }
        reader.close();
	}

	/**
	 * A method for saving data to a CSV file.
	 * @param path The file to write.
	 * @return Nothing.
	 * @exception IOException If path does not exist.
	 */
	public void saveCsv(String path) throws FileNotFoundException {
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(path);

		for (Cell[] row : cells) {
			for (Cell cell : row) {
				if (!cell.getFormula().isEmpty())
					out.print("=" + cell.getFormula());
				else
					out.print(cell.getValue());

				if (cell != row[cells[0].length-1])
					out.print(",");
			}
			out.println();
		}

		out.close();
	}

	/**
	 * This method does the actual evaluation/calcluation of a specific cell
	 * @param cellName the name of the cell to be evaluated
	 * @return Nothing.
	 */
	private void evaluateCell(int row, int col) {
		String formula = cells[row][col].getFormula();
		String result = "";

		if (formula.startsWith("SUMME(")) {// e.g. SUMME(A3:A8)
			String[] onlyCells = formula.substring(6, formula.length() - 1).split(":");
			
			if(checkIfCellExists(onlyCells[0])&&checkIfCellExists(onlyCells[1])) {
				result = "" + sum(onlyCells[0], onlyCells[1]);
			}
		}
			
		else if (formula.startsWith("PRODUKT(")) {// e.g. PRODUKT(A3:B9)
			
			result = "TODO"; // TODO
		}
			
			
			
		else if (formula.startsWith("MITTELWERT("))  // e.g. MITTELWERT(A3:A5)
			result = "TODO"; // TODO
		else if (formula.startsWith("STABW("))  // e.g. STABW(C6:D8) -> Standardabweichung
			result = "TODO"; // TODO
		else if (formula.startsWith("MIN("))  // e.g. MIN(C13:H13) -> größter Wert
			result = "TODO"; // TODO
		else if (formula.startsWith("MAX("))  // e.g. MAX(A1:A10) -> Standardabweichung
			result = "TODO"; // TODO
		else if (!formula.isEmpty()) {
			try {
				result = "" + calculate(formula);	//calculates the result of a "normal" algebraic expression.
			} catch(ArithmeticException ae) {
				result = "exc.";
			}
		}

		cells[row][col].setValue("" + result);
	}

	/**
	 * Method for calculating the sum of a rectangular block of cells, such as from A1 to B3.
	 * @param startCellName The name of the cell in the upper left corner of the rectangle.
	 * @param endCellName The name of the cell in the lower right corner of the rectangle.
	 * @return The sum calculated.
	 */
	private long sum(String startCellName, String endCellName) {
		int werte[]=getValues(startCellName,endCellName);
		
		int summe=0;
		for(int i=0;i<werte.length;i++) {
			summe+=werte[i];
		}
		return summe;
	}
	
	
	private long pro(String startCellName, String endCellName) {
		int werte[]=getValues(startCellName,endCellName);
		
		int produkt=0;
		for(int i=0;i<werte.length;i++) {
			produkt*=werte[i];
		}
		return produkt;
	}
	
	

//	TODO: Javadoc comments
	private int[] getValues(String startCellName, String endCellName) {
		int startZeile=getRow(startCellName);
		int startSpalte=getCol(startCellName);
		
		int endeZeile=getRow(endCellName);
		int endeSpalte=getCol(endCellName);
		
		int wahreStartZeile=Math.min(startZeile, endeZeile);
		int wahreStartSpalte=Math.min(startSpalte, endeSpalte);
		
		int wahreEndZeile=Math.max(startZeile, endeZeile);
		int wahreEndSpalte=Math.max(startSpalte, endeSpalte);
		
		int[] werte = new int[(wahreEndZeile - wahreStartZeile + 1) * (wahreEndSpalte - wahreStartSpalte + 1)];
		
		int i=0;
		for(int z=wahreStartZeile;z<=wahreEndZeile;z++) {
			for(int s=wahreStartSpalte;s<=wahreEndSpalte;s++) {
				werte[i] = Integer.parseInt(get(z, s));
				i++;
			}
		}
		
		
		return werte;
	}
	/**
	 * This method calculates the result of a "normal" algebraic expression. It only needs to support
	 * expressions like =B4 or =2+A3-B2, i.e. only with int numbers and other cells and with plus,
	 * minus, times, split only. An expression always starts with either a number or a cell name. If it 
	 * continues, it is guaranteed that this is followed by an operator and either a number or a 
	 * cell name again. It is NOT required to implement dot before dash or parentheses in formulas.
	 * @param formula The expression to be evaluated.
	 * @return The result calculated.
	 */
	private long calculate(String formula) throws ArithmeticException {
		//System.out.println(formula);
		Matcher m = Pattern.compile("([A-Z][0-9]*)|[-\\+\\*/]|[0-9]*").matcher(formula);

		ArrayList<String> zahlen = new ArrayList<>();
		
		while(m.find()) {
			String s = m.group();
			if (!s.isEmpty()) {
				zahlen.add(s);
			}
		}

		int ersteZahl = Integer.parseInt(get(zahlen.get(0)));
		int zweiteZahl=0;
		
		for (int i = 0; i < zahlen.size()-2; i+=2) {
			String operant=zahlen.get(i+1);
            zweiteZahl=Integer.parseInt(get(zahlen.get(i+2)));
            
            switch(operant) {
            	case "+":
            		ersteZahl=ersteZahl+zweiteZahl;
            		break;
            		
            	case "-":
            		ersteZahl=ersteZahl-zweiteZahl;
            		break;
            		
            	case "*":
            		ersteZahl=ersteZahl*zweiteZahl;
            		break;
            		
            	case "/":
            		ersteZahl=ersteZahl/zweiteZahl;
            		break;
            }
        }
		return ersteZahl;
	}

	// -----

	
	/**
	 * This method checks if a given string contains one or more digits
	 * to make sure that the string consists of only numbers,
	 * @param input The input that is getting checked for only numbers
	 * @return returns true when the string contains only numbers
	 */
	public boolean containsOnlyNumbers(String input) {
		return input.matches("[0-9]+");		
	}
	
	

	public String toString() {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

		sb.append("    ");
		for (int i = 0; i < cells[0].length; i++) {
			sb.append("  " + (char)('A'+ i) + "  | ");
		}

		int rc = 1;
		for (Cell[] r : cells) {
			sb.append(System.lineSeparator());				//newLine
			sb.append(String.format("%2s", rc++) + ": ");	//Number:

			for (Cell c : r) {
				sb.append(c + " | ");						//cell value
			}

		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	
	//TODO: Javadoc Comment!!
	public boolean checkIfCellExists(String cellName) {
		if((getRow(cellName)+1)<=cells.length&&(getCol(cellName)+1)<=cells[0].length) {
			return true;
		}
		else {
			System.err.println("Zelle '"+ cellName+ "' existiert nicht!");
			return false;			
		}
	}

	

}