sep-pm-platformer/project/sprite/BoundingBox.py

import math

import pygame


class BoundingBox:
    def __init__(self, x, y, width, height):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
        self.width = width
        self.height = height

        self.center_x = x + width / 2
        self.center_y = y + height / 2

    def get_dimensions(self):
        return self.width, self.height

    def get_position(self):
        return self.x, self.y

    def contains_point(self, position: tuple[float, float]):
        return self.x <= position[0] <= self.x + self.width and self.y <= position[1] <= self.y + self.height

    def __str__(self):
        return f"({self.x}, {self.y}, {self.width}, {self.height})"

    def distance(self, bounding_box: 'BoundingBox') -> float:
        """
        Classmates the minimum distance between two bounding boxes by checking in what direction the bounding boxes are
        in relation to each other.
        :param bounding_box: The bounding box to compare to.
        :return: The minimum distance between the two bounding boxes.
        """
        if self.overlaps(bounding_box):
            return 0

        distance_x = max(0, abs(self.center_x - bounding_box.center_x) - (self.width + bounding_box.width) / 2)
        distance_y = max(0, abs(self.center_y - bounding_box.center_y) - (self.height + bounding_box.height) / 2)

        return math.sqrt(distance_x ** 2 + distance_y ** 2)

    def overlaps(self, bounding_box: 'BoundingBox') -> bool:
        """
        Checks if the bounding boxes overlap.
        :param bounding_box: The bounding box to check.
        :return: True if the bounding boxes overlap, False otherwise.
        """
        return self.x < bounding_box.x + bounding_box.width and self.x + self.width > bounding_box.x and \
            self.y < bounding_box.y + bounding_box.height and self.y + self.height > bounding_box.y

    def get_rect(self) -> pygame.Rect:
        return pygame.Rect(self.x, self.y, self.width, self.height)